set -euo pipefail
export LC_ALL=C
grep_work=$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/grep-example.XXXXXX")
trap 'rm -rf -- "$grep_work"' EXIT
cd "$grep_work"
mkdir -p data
cat > data/near.txt <<'GRP_INPUT_1'
one
HIT a
HIT b
four
five
GRP_INPUT_1

grep -C 1 'HIT' data/near.txt